leave的基本含义
- vt.
- 离开，离去；从…走开；脱离：
- 例句：
He has left Beijing for London.
他已经离开北京到伦敦去了。
He left his hometown and looked for a job in town.
他离开家乡到城里找工作。
- 例句：
- 留；剩下：
- 例句：
She left some of the food for her husband.
她给丈夫留了一些吃的。
- 例句：
- 留下；将…留下：
- 例句：
The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number.
秘书要他把电话号码留下来。
- 例句：
- (死后或离开后)把…留给；遗赠给：
- 例句：
His uncle left $10 000 in the will.
他舅舅在遗嘱中留下10 000美元。
- 例句：
- 死后留下；遗留下：
- 例句：
He left a widow and two children.
他死后撇下寡妻和两个孩子。
- 例句：
- 留下；丢下；忘带：
- 例句：
I left my dictionary in the library.
我把词典丢在图书馆里了。
- 例句：
- 委托；交托；交由…照管：
- 例句：
You'd better leave this up to me.
你最好把这件事交给我办吧。
He left his son to his sister.
他把儿子交由他姐姐照管。
- 例句：
- 搁置；不管；忽略；暂不解决：
- 例句：
We'll leave this item till the next meeting.
我们把这个议题放到下次会议讨论。
- 例句：
- 辞去(工作)；舍弃；停止；拒绝：
- 例句：
take it or leave it
取舍悉听尊便
He left medicine for law.
他放弃医学改学法律。
My father left smoking for 8 years.
我父亲戒烟有8年了。
- 例句：
- 剩余；剩下：
- 例句：
3 from 7 leaves 4.
7减3余4。
15 minus 5 leaves 10.
15减5得10。
- 例句：
- 使…处于(某种状态)；听任；让：
- 例句：
Leave the windows open. It's so stuffy here.
让窗子开着，这儿太闷热了。
The earthquake left them homeless.
地震让他们无家可归。
- 例句：
- [方言、俚语]让；允许：
- 例句：
Leave them go.
让他们走。
- 例句：
- 离开，离去；从…走开；脱离：
- vi.
- 离去，离开；出发，动身：
- 例句：
When we got to the railway station, the train had left.
我们到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
He leaves for work at 7 every morning.
他每天早上7点钟离家去上班。
- 短语:
- be(或get)(nicely) left
- [口语]
- 被击败；遭遗弃
- 受骗，上当
- be left for dead被认为已死亡而舍弃；…被认为无可救药
- be left with给留下…；被剩下…
- be well left得大笔遗产
- leave a strip[俚语]突然刹车；突然减速
- leave go (或 loose)of something[口语]松手放开…；撒手；舍弃…
- leave hold of松手；放开
- leave in the air搁置；暂不解决
- leave it at that[口语]行啦；就这样好了；到此为止吧
- leave it out停止(吵闹、咒骂、抱怨等)；得啦；别吵啦
- leave much (或 a lot, a great deal) to be desired极不完善；还有待改进
- leave no avenue unexplored想尽一切办法；探索各种途径
- leave no means untried用尽一切方法
- leave nothing to be desired完美无缺
- leave nothing unsaid和盘托出
- leave one holding the sack让某人背黑锅
- leave one's affairs in order把某人的事理顺
- leave out of account (或 consideration, reckoning)不加考虑；不去注意
- leave someone flat断然抛弃某人；突然离开某人
- leave someone (或something) in someone's care (或 charge)把某人(或某物)交由某人照管
- leave (someone 或 something) standing[俚语]远远超过(某人或某物)；大大优于(某人或某物)
- leave (或 give) someone the bag to hold
- 让某人担全部责任；把责任推给某人
- 让某人一无所有
- leave someone to himself (或 to his own devices, to his own resources, to sink or swim)听其自然；任其自由行动；听任某人自行其是；对某人不加干涉
- leave someone to it[口语]听任某人自己做某事；让某人自个儿继续做某事
- leave something as it is听其自然；听任某事自然发展
- leave something to be desired尚不令人满意；不够完美
- leave something to chance让某事去碰运气
- leave visiting cards[英国俚语](飞机)投弹
- leave (或 let) well (enough) alone知足；满足现状；不要去管；不要弄巧成拙
- leave word at留下口信；在…留言
- leave word for为…留言
- to be left until called for(邮件等)留局待领
- be(或get)(nicely) left
- 变形：
- left, leaving
- n.
- 许可，允许，准许，同意
- 假期；假日；休假期限
- 准假，告假；休假
- 离去，离开；告别
- 短语:
- absent without leave
- 【军事】擅离职守；开小差
- [俚语]越狱；逃亡
- ask for leave请假
- beg leave敬请…；请允许
- by (或 with) your leave
- [口语]请原谅，对不起；劳驾
- 如果你允许的话；请允许我这么说[有时用作讽刺]
- break (或 overstay) one's leave超假
- get one's leave被解雇，被免职
- give someone his leave解雇某人；叫某人滚蛋；叫某人卷铺盖
- gypsy (或 gypsy's) leave[美国俚语](尤指为逃债而)悄悄溜掉，不告而别
- leave of absence准假
- leave without pay无薪假期，停薪留职
- neither with your leave nor by your leave不管你怎么讲；不管你赞成不赞成；不管你同意不同意
- on leave度假；在休假
- put in for leave请假
- refuse leave to拒不允许
- take French leave擅自行动；擅自离开；不告而别；偷偷溜走
- take leave of向…告别
- take leave of one's senses发狂，发疯，失去理智
- take leave to请原谅；对不起；冒昧
- take leave to do擅自做(某事)；冒昧做(某事)
- take (one's) leave告别，辞行
- take (one's) leave (of)(向…)辞行；(向…)告别
- with your leave＝ by your leave
- without a “by (或 with)your leave”[口语]擅自；未经许可地；未征得同意
- absent without leave
- vi.（植物）生叶；长叶：
- 例句：
The trees in the park are all leaving out now.
现在公园里的树都长出叶子了。
- 例句：
- 变形：
- leaved, leaving
- adv.,adj.[方言]=lief
leave的用法例句
He has left Beijing for London.
他已经离开北京到伦敦去了。
So any party toleavethis world.
直至任何一方离开这个世界。
Just he suggested that weleaveearly.
正是他建议我们该早点离开。
leave的用法相关
无论中文还是英文，都会出现由于表达的习惯，语气的不同以及修辞等目的，用否定句式表达肯定含义，用肯定形式表达否定含义的言不由衷的情况。